11Restore to them, this very day, their fields, their vineyards, their olive orchards, and their houses, and the interest on money, grain, wine, and oil that you have been exacting from them. 12Then they said, We will restore everything and demand nothing more from them. Appoint guards from among the inhabitants of Jerusalem, some at their watch-posts, and others before their own houses. 4The city was wide and large, but the people within it were few and no houses had been built. 7We have offended you deeply, failing to keep the commandments, the statutes, and the ordinances that you commanded your servant Moses. If the Bible chronology is followed exactly as written, the reigns of the Hebrew kings synchronize perfectly with one another, without having to disregard Scripture and without having to accept long co-reigns not supported in the biblical text, and those reigns synchronize perfectly with the traditional chronology of Egypt as proposed by Ken Kitchen. 492BCE minus 490 years leaves us at the Birth of Christ at 2BCE!! (Neh. [] Nehemiah was a high official in the Persian court of King Artaxerxes I at the capital city of Susa, which lay 150 miles east of the Tigris River in what is now modern Iran. 3I said to the king, May the king live for ever! I cannot say whether or not I agree or disagree with comments posted by previous contributors, but I thank you all of increasing my knowledge of the many ways in which we can view the bible. They were allowed to return to Israel to rebuild their nation. * Both men worked together to restore the city and rededicate its people to God. 19Remember for my good, O my God, all that I have done for this people. It was now the 25th day of Elul, only five days prior to the Feast of Trumpets. 22After him the priests, the men of the surrounding area, made repairs. I think he has placed Israel History in proper date chronology. A conquered people emerge from horrific suffering to reform their nation with the sanction of the conqueror to even rebuild their walls. Based on Ezra 6:14 this was none other than Darius son of Hystaspes. And thus the wall was built again "even in troublesome times," just as had been foretold in Daniel 9:25. None of the Persian-era decrees fit the text of Daniel 9. He gathered his people together, he equipped them, and he led them in rebuilding the city walls of Jerusalem. We his servants will start rebuilding, but as for you, you have no share in Jerusalem or any claim or historic right to it'. 1Now there was a great outcry of the people and of their wives against their Jewish kin. The world of the Bible is knowable. 1 The words of () Nehemiah the son of Hachaliah. After hearing about the sad state of affairs in Judah, Nehemiah acquired the kings permission to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city and its fortifications. God was using Nehemiah to lead His people to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem. The wall was completed in 52 days, on the twenty-fifth day of the month Elul. In an individual life, then, the rebuilding of the walls would be a picture of re-establishing the strength of that life. * See Aaron Demsky, Who Returned FirstEzra or Nehemiah? Bible Review, April 1996. http://www.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/images/nehem3.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.jesusplusnothing.com/studies/online/nehem3.htm&h=487&w=479&sz=5&tbnid=QnjiF52e5PjYCM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=89&zoom=1&usg=__BFMaBwzC558rhaR9TbUt9gfkj1o=&docid=UL4e0C1vyquoqM&sa=X&ei=MgB-UMy6N4HJrQfEj4HQBA&ved=0CD4Q9QEwBA&dur=4303. Jesus is "the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world" ( John 1:29 ). (Neh.8) This likely indicates this was a Sabbath year. The burden-bearers carried their loads in such a way that each laboured on the work with one hand and with the other held a weapon. Im very glad to look your post. In 1535, when Jerusalem was part of the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Suleiman I ordered the ruined city walls to be rebuilt . The only decree that does fit, and fit exactly using all of the biblical text, is the decree issued by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE that was recorded by Josephus as mentioned above. The Second Reason: Water Neatly tucked away in the eastern slope of the City of David is the entrance to the ancient Jebusite passageway leading to the Gihon Spring. So it only took 52 days to build this wall, so from this time, its 492BCE. Ezras genealogy would make him impossibly old in the 7th year of Artaxerxes I, as his father was killed when the Mikdash was destroyed. 7After thinking it over, I brought charges against the nobles and the officials; I said to them, You are all taking interest from your own people. And I called a great assembly to deal with them, 8and said to them, As far as we were able, we have bought back our Jewish kindred who had been sold to other nations; but now you are selling your own kin, who must then be bought back by us! They were silent, and could not find a word to say. No, this was by no means a wall of Nehemiah, no rebuild per se, yet it did show evidence of repair. YHWHs decree in the 2nd year of Darius Hystaspes (through Haggai & Zechariah) to restart contruction of the temple which had stopped sometime earlier. Seek Gods knowledge now!! Nehemiah and his team faced significant opposition yet, were able to rebuild the city walls in just 52 days. Once the defenses had been rebuilt by Antipater, the seven weeks and sixty-two weeks and one week (totaling seventy weeks) could begin, and that is exactly what happened. The Scriptural basis for their calculations was likely Ezra 6:14. Right or wrong the rest is just opinion. 12Next to him Shallum son of Hallohesh, ruler of half the district of Jerusalem, made repairs, he and his daughters. They are appropriate here again: Ezra 6:14 14 And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. Of all of the English translations of Daniel 9:25, Youngs Literal Translation is perhaps the best (but still imperfect), saying And thou dost know, and dost consider wisely, from the going forth of the word to restore and to build Jerusalem till Messiah the Leader [is] seven weeks, and sixty and two weeks: the broad place hath been built again, and the rampart, even in the distress of the times. A good fulfillment paraphrase of verse 25, substituting real events and real names from history for the biblical language, would read something like this: Observe with your eyes and calculate with your mind, that after the issuance of the decree by Julius Caesar to Hyrcanus II, high priest and ethnarch (the anointed one-prince) of the Jews, restoring him to rule in Jerusalem (the first restoration) and granting him permission to rebuild its fortifications, until his repatriation from Parthia to Jerusalem by Herod (the second restoration), there will be seven Pentecosts, followed by sixty-two Pentecosts. He immediately surveyed the damage to the entire city on his well-known night journey around the walls (Nehemiah 2:1215). No self respecting Jewish zealot would have based it upon a command given by men. That decree restores Jerusalem to a messiah (anointed one)/political leader (in this case, the high priest and ethnarch Hyrcanus II), and indicates that the seventy weeks will be fulfilled AFTER the broad place and moat has been rebuilt, an event that happened between 44 BCE and 43 BCE, when Antipater, appointed by Rome to assist Hyrcanus govern the city of Jerusalem, is known to have rebuilt the wall and tower gate (with the broad place for assembling troops behind the tower) and restored the moat in front of the wall by clearing out the rubbish that had been used by Pompey in 63 BCE to fill in the moat so his Roman troops could use siege engines against the wall. No one has made it fit the biblical text that way. Nehemiah understood the urgency of rebuilding the wall and because he was obedient to God, it was completed in 52 days (Nehemiah 6:15). Nehemiah 1:2-4 & 6:15-16. So take 492BCE in Jeremiahs prophecy on the 490 years and until messiah the prince, whats that put us at? At the 70 year time, we go into great tribulation, the final 3 and a half years. Write "The people wanted to work!". Now the king had sent officers of the army and cavalry with me. 14Remember Tobiah and Sanballat, O my God, according to these things that they did, and also the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets who wanted to make me afraid. In 100 years people had been trying to rebuild these walls and they couldn't get it done. Nehemiah told their enemies, "The God of heaven will give us success. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. In Part 1 prayer was discussed and in this article we have discussed preparation and . So this is how it works Foto Marburg has plenty of Abrahams, Davids, Jesuses (Jesi?) Nehemiah and his followers do what seems to be the impossible because they are doing what God has called them to do. Zechariah 1:12 Then the angel of YHWH answered and said, O YHWH of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years? Notice the importance YHWH, not man, places on the construction efforts: Zechariah 1:13-16 And YHWH answered the angel that talked with me with good words and comfortable words. Thats too big a price to pay. Problems of the builders: ridicule; intimidation; loss of energy; shortage of food and money; conflict of interest. 5Then I said to the king, If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favour with you, I ask that you send me to Judah, to the city of my ancestors graves, so that I may rebuild it. 6The king said to me (the queen also was sitting beside him), How long will you be gone, and when will you return? So it pleased the king to send me, and I set him a date. If building the temple (YHWH house) in Jerusalem does not qualify as the de facto event in building Jerusalem then nothing does. Contextually it was all about returning to the temple construction which had stopped. .but I remind you that that is not what God said through the prophet Daniel in verse 25. And next to them Zaccur son of Imri built. "'Jerusalem's wall has been broken down, and its gates have been burned down. No power tools. I am returned shuwb, the same word used in Daniel 9:25. 23After them Benjamin and Hasshub made repairs opposite their house. In that verse, the word weeks is used in the same way that, elsewhere in the Book of Daniel, Jewish calendar units were used as cryptic references to Jewish festivals. I would also like to address a comment regarding Yeshu, the Roman Fabrication. Yeshua being a Roman fabrication is as reasonable and historically accurate as those who say Israel is a British one. How did Nehemiah rebuild the walls? of Ancient Kingdoms Amended). And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me. Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. We will do as you say. And I called the priests, and made them take an oath to do as they had promised. 1Now when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry and greatly enraged, and he mocked the Jews.
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