Figure 3-2. Figure 3-6. Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The platoon coil provides all-round security during halts. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. (d) Execute the COA. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. While making minimal use of the springlike arch and large tendons of the foot. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). 2013-01-27 16:14:33. He also receives the commander's operations overlay to identify graphic control measures impacting on his route planning. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. Figure 3-10. If the element in contact is unable to report or cannot report quickly, another team in the reconnaissance platoon section must report. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. Maintain contact and bypass. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. What are the 8 forms of contact? Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. Figure 3-12. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. a. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. Characteristics of the Offense (SCAT) Surprise Concentration Audacity Tempo. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. NO CHANGE B. devastating to feet! The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. During infiltration using multiple lanes, the detection of one platoon's elements may alert the enemy and compromise other units in the infiltration zone. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. Evaluate and develop situation 3. Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. Initial Contact. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. Planning. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. The battalion commander determines if the battalion moves along single or multiple infiltration lanes with forces in the infiltration lanes separated by space and time. 1. Actions on Contact. 8 forms of contact dinocave. (a) Deploy and Report. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). Deploy and report 2. What are the eight forms of contact in the military. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. Leaders must maintain a paper map with an acetate operational graphics overlay in case of system failures. The exfiltrating force should use mountains, dense foliage, and other terrain features to screen these noises. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. The decision of which technique to use is based in large part on the likelihood of enemy contact; in general, this can be summarized as whether contact is not likely (traveling), possible (traveling overwatch), or expected (bounding overwatch). These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. Section using bounding overwatch technique. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. Types of Traveling . Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. Military Law. Develop a COA 4. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. c. Urban Areas. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. When moving as teams, the size of the teams makes detection less likely. Leaders at echelons from platoon through company conduct actions on contact when they, or a subordinate element, recognize one of the forms of contact or receive a report of enemy contact. (4) Move-Set Technique. Simultaneously, the lead element returns fire, sends a contact report, employs smoke grenades, and moves to the nearest hide position. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. (Refer to Chapter 6 of this manual for specific information on the urban environment.). As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14).