Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. A separate 1m Humanitarian Emergency Fund also provides humanitarian funding to support crises as they occur, including during 2019 support for Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe following Cyclone Idai, and for the Ebola crisis in the Demographic Republic of Congo. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. Within this major sector the top three spending areas were Research/Scientific institutions (358m), Multisector Aid (307m) and Environmental Policy and Administrative Management (208m). The UKs ODA spend is only slightly affected by this change as most of its ODA is issued through grants. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. For example, DFID contributed 112 million to the Global Partnership for Education, a multilateral organisation supporting close to 70 developing countries to ensure that every child receives a quality basic education, 11.8% was classed as Other, which includes Other Technical Assistance and Basket Funds. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. According to Full Fact, the UK spent $12.1bn on overseas aid in 2015 after the target was introduced. 3 minutes read. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). The UK was spending approximately 0.43 percent on foreign aid a decade ago and 0.57 as recently as 2012. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. 2019: The Americas received 244 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 111 million or 31.3% compared to 2018 (Figure 4). The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. C. Other = Other contributors of UK ODA, Scottish Government, Other In-Donor Refugee Costs, Colonial Pensions administered by DFID and Welsh Government. Select country to view. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Much of the humanitarian aid budget will be focused on countries most at risk of famine such as Yemen, Syria . 2. DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. For example, Afghanistan in 2018 was in 4th position, and in 2019 is in 3rd position (a change of +1). HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. From January 24, 2022, to January 15, 2023, the United States provided around 73.2 billion euros in bilateral financial . These shares should be taken as indicative estimates rather than exact amounts of funding, and they are dependent upon multilateral organisations returning disbursement data to the DAC. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. This allows regional teams to adjust funding to ensure they have a strategic fit with HMG objectives and are delivering effectively. By . Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. The report released on Saturday, October 29 says that is because a large percentage of the money set aside for aid is being spent on housing and supporting refugees. The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. The UK currently spends about 11.5bn each year on aid - after cutting the budget by 3bn last year. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). BEIS=Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy; FCO=Foreign & Commonwealth Office. This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. FCDO will move to the new framework at the start of 2020, the next full calendar year, for managing and reporting 2020 ODA spend. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. Other Government Department data (including FCO data) are collected during May and June, and are quality assured over the summer. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund has increased its ODA spend year on year, since the fund started spending ODA in 2016, as they move more programmes into implementation, despite DFIDs ODA spend increasing, DFIDs share of total ODA dropped from 74.9% in 2018 to 73.1% in 2019. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. While there has been an increase since 2018, the total bilateral ODA to Africa remains below this peak (7m less than levels in 2017). The majority of non-DFID country-specific ODA was channelled to Middle Income Countries 71.5% (440m to LMICs and 412m to UMICs), LDCs and Other LICs received 339 million of non-DFID bilateral ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 112 million compared to 2018. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). It shows: Figure 18: Map of the top 15 highest recipients of total DAC Members bilateral ODA Spend and UKs Share by Country, 2018. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. This was an increase of 101 million compared to 2018. Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. IDA was replaced as the largest recipient of UK multilateral ODA by the UKs share of the EUs Development budget (referred to as EU attribution). Figure 6 legend: Top 5 Recipients of 2019 UK Bilateral ODA ( millions), 2009 to 2019. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. By Jennifer Scott, political reporter. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). FCDO releases 2 editions of Statistics on International Development over the year: provisional UK Aid spend will be published in the spring and includes a preliminary estimate of the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous calendar year. The Joint Funds are covered separately as a whole, regardless of which Government Department spends the money. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%.