Besides these national collections, there are many municipal and private galleries whose curators have formed most excellent catalogues, but in the main this knowledge is uncoordinated. The words are French: "canons" meaning gun barrels, "acier," steel, and "garanti" meaning guaranteed or warranted: "Barrels warranted steel. The 'z' most likely is an inspector's mark indicating satisfactory quality for this part: in this case, a revolver cylinder--that's my best guess, anyway. Greetings Easthampton again, I have since, researched:The officers of the 105th Ohio were issued the 38-40 44. Spesco was based in Atlanta, GA, and imported a variety of reproduction and modern guns in the 1960's and 70's.It would be a good idea to check that the rifle is unloaded. It was used by a myriad of hunters for all kinds of wild game. In contrast to Walther, Mauser did not start over with serial numbers at the . Nessonvaux is short drive outside of Liege. Sorry for my delay in responding: I've been OOT and off-line for two weeks. The blue is rough but the action works. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2008. Some older foreign manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a location, rather than a manufacturer. 1860-1870. Beuret Frres this book online and pay it through Paypal. Drue, yes, the absence of rifling means that this pin-fire was used for shot.Pin-fires represent an important stage in the development of firearms. Very helpfull once again. Category:Firearm manufacturers of Belgium - Wikipedia Category:Firearm manufacturers of Belgium Help Belgium portal Aggregate of articles pertaining to firearms manufacturers in Belgium . Worldwide Logistics for all your products. "Cueruy" could be the maker. The Lion Rampant over PV was applied to the Optional Supplementary Smokeless proof for shotguns in 1898. Stevans): cant verify it is Maj. Doan, but on his hip is a pistol, which looks alike a 7 in. Courard He received his technical training in Soest and then in Warstein. Britte Frres The family was in the barrel making business from the 1880's until mid the 1960's. http://www.littlegun.be/arme belge/artisans identifies d/a delcour dupont gb.htm This is Jean-Baptiste Delcour-Dupont and his son Oscar, 1924. Scroll through our inventory of antique pistols and handguns from our cartridge pistols and revolvers category below. Inspectors mark, normally these are kept secret. M Mecar (4 P) Pages in category "Firearm manufacturers of Belgium" Bernard Victor & Cie acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". Board Of Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. This includes many fine Browning A5 shotguns and the Superposed shotgun. Any maker's name on the rib between the barrels?Best,Gerry, 1902 a greener twobarrel it has hh on botten of barrel what do i have. On top between the barrels "CANONS ACIER GARANTI". Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. Bauduin Charles 3 vols. I think it was made 1890 but not sure. To make purchases and use the full site services, register or login your account. Ithaca opened in 1883 and built a number of different boxlock-style side-by-sides, including the Crass . Jacquemart-Pirotte Joseph Jamar & Cie Jamar Frres Jamar Jean Henri Jamar J. H. & Soleil & Smits Jamar-Smits Jean Henri Jamar Michel Jamin Marcel Jamri J. H. Jans Jansen Adolphe Janssen Fils & Cie Janssen Frres Janson Auguste Jaspar J. JBL Job T. Joiris Joiris & Geurten Joiris Jean, Vandenbergh G & Geurten J. Joiris Joseph Jolet Joseph Today, quality 12-gauge field grade guns from all the American makers during this era can be found and purchased for less than $1,000. Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. We have just started to assemble this on going source of Proof Have had this gun in family for as far as i remember at least 40 years. One of the lesser known of the Belgian handgun makers was Jean Warnant but he was a creative designer and the British Thornton's Patent for a double action revolver lock work was actually originally his idea for which he applied for a patent in Belgium in 1874 and that patent was granted in 1875. source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers. Search. The system of proof in Great Britain was as follows: In England, the second charter of the Gunmakers Company granted in 1672 marked the beginning of the official proving of arms, but it did not apply to weapons made elsewhere in the Kingdom, provided they were not offered for sale in the London market. Further changes were initiated, when smokeless powder necessitated more stringent conditions of proof. U.S.A.Most pistols exported from the United States are not proof marked in their country of origin. Rifle: Included in this lot we have a Belgian Flobert Style Warnant . of data available and a wealth of color pictures about the most typical pieces of his Now, at age 63, Jensen has reached the stage in life where he's ready to start letting go of his collection. Belgian Liege gunmakers (A to C) - Volume 1 By Alain Daubresse This printed and hardbound book, written in English and French by Alain Daubresse, provide an extensive insight about the gunmaking activity in Belgium from its very beginning to the middle of the 20th century. It means it's a 12 gauge that has been proofed with black powder. Cap Joseph Thank you Jerry. visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, Rich engraved. Serial Numbers. On barrels of muzzleloading guns that has passed a re-enforced black powder proof. Sounds like a 19th C. Belgian pinfire shotgun (grin). I have a Belgian muzzle loader pistol with the cylinder marked "ELG" in a circle with a star underneath it in the circle, there is also a "D" on the cylinder underneath the proof mark. Bayet Frres [more like this] Belgian Flobert Style Warnant 8mm Parlor. Breechloaders had existed previously, but Casimir Lefaucheux's 1835 invention of the pin-fire cartridgea cylinder with a pin extending at right angles to the base which detonated a fulminate charge in the cartridgequickly led to better breechloading systems and to the development first of rimfire and then of centerfire cartridges. However, there are more proof marks that I cannot find on the internet. Seen Or any info? Coleye M. N. Bodson N. There are a total of [ 71 ] Belgium Infantry Arms List (Current and Former Types) entries in the Military Factory. CLIMAS Tradename used by J. Stevens Arms Co. on guns. Breechloaders had existed previously, but Casimir Lefaucheuxs 1835 invention of the pin-fire cartridgea cylinder with a pin extending at right angles to the base which detonated a fulminate charge in the cartridgequickly led to better breechloading systems and to the development first of rimfire and then of centerfire cartridges.Dating pin-fire guns: the 1835 date of Lefaucheuxs invention gives us a convenient terminus a quo: if the pin-fire wasnt invented until 1835, any pin-fire gun cannot be earlier than 1835. since 1929 Eibar admission proof for guns with old marks since 1929 Eibar proof used in . Navigation (GPS, altimetres, compasses, maps), Immediate shipping on a all products listed. A forum community dedicated to all firearm owners and enthusiasts. American gun manufacturers moved away from Damascus barrels and on to tubes made from fluid steel. Birmingham did not establish its proof houses until 1813, and though another Act was passed in 1815 to strengthen the former, the laws were not stringent enough, and the Birmingham proof was not recognized as sound until much later, when the Act of 1855, still unsatisfactory, and the eventually satisfactory one of 1868, was passed. The drawings vary in style due to differences in the original information.Most are black silhouettes, but some of those that have been produced from photographs have a quasi 3 dimensional appearance that requires the onlooker . The Belgian-made Auto-5 gets more accolades, but the Miroku A-5 is the better gun. Chaumont M.J. It's very old but I'd like to know more about it. Bodson TH. I can't ID the 'RM', who was likely the barrel maker. I have pics of the Proof marks I want to show you. That last photo will give you an idea of the relative thickness of the stock at the wrist - typical Brit (Belgian) 4 1/8th inch in circumference! Andr M.J. Jun 21, 2012. Berleur Michel The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Thank y'all for your help ahead of time! For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Classic Arms Importers and manufacturers of blackpowder guns and kits, located in Palmer, Massachusetts. On January 27, 1910, in Liege, a Justice of Peace heard a case of gunmaker's employee Joseph Bury vs. La Zurich insurance company. Most double shotguns represented here. Rifles & Musket Information. Baker, David J. The first cipher is the crossed branches surmounted by a crown, and with a cross or star in the three other angles. Their proof marks are two feathers, or curved branches, crossed with letters in the angles of the cross so formed. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. We have provided you Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Any idea how to date it? Misc. BELGIAN FLOBERT SINGLE SHOT RIFLE: Circa. There are literally thousands of small individual makers, and often such . Tel: 01707 709372; I believe you'll find that the E in a diamond symbol is the mark used by the Timothy Eaton company of Toronto Canada. Berleur Guillaume Good examples of the information that can be derived from adequate images. will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber Smith & Wesson markets gun accessories, handcuffs, safes, apparel, watches, collectibles, knives, tools, air guns, and myriad other products under its brand name, including cologne, handbags, and washing machines. I have a Belgium 38-40 with a 7 in barrel all matching. 1870-1898. What does 12 over C mean in a triangle? Some were sold in Stoeger catalogs in the early 60s. Again, thank you SCH or EC is abbreviations of the powder: SCH meaning Schultze. These might cursive as well. manufactured firearms, such as pistols from Spain and Italy, will list a Heyday of the Shotgun: The art of the gunmaker at the turn of the last century. Measure your Cogswell and it should be about that.The barrels are 32" and the gun weighs approx 73/4 lbs. Christophe & Montigny LLH (and other Belgian makers) made the tubes used by most of the U.S. double gun makers 1920s-1940s, with Siemens-Martin or Krupp (by license) steel supplied by Cockerill. this location now so you can return often. As for proof marks, the oval with E/LG/* inside makes it indeed Belgian. These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. The gun belonged to HH Nawab Ahsanullah. These firearms Their cipher or mark was the letters G.P. Please someone let me know that they know about these Belgian doubles! ]v8 >ZX 2Fu}) Testing the gun to identify the manufacturer. If not, consider it loaded and potentially dangerous. Christophe Henri These marks are the Belgian Lion rampant over the letters S.C.H. Made in Colton N. Y. probably around the 1860s. Chartier it says made in belgium on the side of the barrel yes but on the top of the barrell it says acier cokerill on 1 barrel on the top and on the other barrel on the top next to it it just says liege belgium and yes there is a stamp on the inside of the barrel next to all the other markings that says LLH what does that mean? The only other markings I have seen are along the length of thr barrel \ \/ | . in the A to C range of the alphabetical order. The same stamp but smaller is found on Flobert guns, selfloading pistols with a excess proof pressure of 50%, on barrels of top break guns for Flobert or revolvers cartridges an excess pressure of 30% and or revolvers which are proofed with 30-50% excess loads. Proof marks are the official stamps or ciphers showing that a barrel has been properly tested with the prescribed excess charges of powder and ball that allow a large factor of safety to the user. Shotguns became popular after the U.S. Army used them during the First World War while close-range fighting in trenches. On barrels and actions of smoothbore guns with the gauge size. Barrels are not rifled- does this mean it must be a shotgun? If there is no Lion over PV, the gun was NOT proved for smokeless powder. Armourers marks are quite distinct from proof-marks, and comprise the private marks, ciphers, stamps, or signatures of the individual armourers or gunsmiths. The British Sporting Gun and Rifle: Pursuit of Perfection 1850-1900. Designates rifled barrel. Thank you for The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. Caliber 15mm, length 122cm. So the only indicator of the chamber depth is found with the stamp of the Chamber dimensions? Is there a 70mm stamp on the extractor blade faces? Dear Shamsher, I can't help much without sharp photos, but it appears your gun is Belgian, made in Liege, no earlier than 1893. Weight of proofed barrels, after 1924 fractions of grams no longer used. The book Chaineux J. is about 30 cm X 22 cm (11.80" X 8.60"). There's no indication of chamber length--but that didn't begin until 1892.The other marks I can't identify.So what can I tell you? Bronne Gustave Ancion DD & Fils Also on the chamber there are three marks, one which I have not been able to identify, but appears to be provisional proof? Arendt Maurice Bovy Thodore Joseph The IZh motorcycles and automobiles are manufactured by. and hardbound book, written in English and French by Alain Daubresse, provide an extensive These marks have all the characteristic appearance of a rectangle, with a small blob at the top rather like a tied up sack of corn. These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. Would that appear at this location on the piece?What Im attempting to do, is get this pistol appraised; thus the research to discover all the markings. A great deal of painstaking research work is necessary before a list of armourers marks applied to pistols can be compiled, but I have every hope of preparing such a list at a future date when peace is restored in Europe and the great museum collections are accessible. The Very long barrel. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Anyone else know? Behr Jean jacques Applied to all guns made but not proofed in Belgium - sent to an other country proof facilities. It has punched on one side of barrel 17.2, on the other side punched JC, EL ,pinfire symbol, K and crown on its top, E LG little crown under them in oval.Please help me to get the closest identification for this nice firearm. Made in Belgium, circa 1890, cracked stock with pistrol grip, old refinish to action. It was mandatory post-1924. R. Medina on October 31, 2020: ttn intnl model 1878 s/n 4751. michael v ventimiglia on October 30, 2020: new england firearms ( N G 001039 ) model r22 ultra mini. Thanks again for the help! The problem is this mark was used from 1818 (muzzle loading period) until 1893, so that hardly narrows down the time frame. Carl Russell & Co Gunmakers Ltd, Stable Yard, Hatfield Park, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 5NQ. CLEMENT, J. Do you have any information on them? I recently decided to clean it up. Original handmade flintlock & percussion ("cap & ball") firearms . Beckers G. Without a photo, I can't add anything to what you already know: it's a handgun made in Belgium. Some of the links in the first post are inactive and can not be edited. I can't find any other mumbers on the gun other than the multiple proof markings that I will post later. Very little: I'm assuming it isn't a muzzleloader but a breechloader, which means it could be as early as 1860-1865, say. The slot for the pin had to be welded up and a firing pin installed.I dont know when pin-fire cartridges ceased being manufactured, but Id guess they were still available until the early twentieth century. Comblain Hubert Joseph Hi, Jeremy. The third is a plain stamp, with the letters A.V.E. Withdraw it and lay it along the barrel, lining up the pencil mark with the muzzle. Greetings Easthampton,I have been researching an old antique pistol that has been in our family for generations.What leads me to your group was the Hits and Misses article posted in 2014; on Deciphering Belgian Proof Marks (my piece has the spelling Belgium). The Modern Shotgun. to identify antique arms from different parts of the world, we decided stream M855 Green Tip, Didn't find what you were looking for? After this, the firearm is examined to make sure it is still intact and if so, the metal (usually the barrel) is stamped with . I have tried to look up an 1136 but am unable to locate them anywhere. Christophe Louis gunmakers treated in this first volume are : Albini BraendlinAncion & C Judging by the comments that appeared when I Googled "spesco corporation," your guess is on target. Its weight Gun Barrel Proof Marks. I have pictures If you need them. After years of looking at and trying The idea behind such a test is to verify the strength of the barrel, breech and firing system of a firearm by deliberately firing an over-pressured cartridge. Colot will it take normal 12 gauge shells then? Belgium Belgian Proofmarks Belgian proofs are among the oldest and have a very long history. Thanks Hause. Any idea what it all means? wolf and human romance manga J.C. Higgins Model 31 Parts, Schematic | Numrich Gun Parts Manufacturers J.C. Higgins Rifles 31 J.C. Higgins Rifles 31 Parts List Sort by: Show Available 0 Schematic w/ Parts List 2 Driving Spring 3 Driving Spring Guide 4 Barrel 5 / 6 Bolt 8 Buttplate Screw 9 Buttplate Trim 10 Cartridge Lifter 11 Cartridge Lifter . Side by side shotguns of this era are highly collectable and our inventory changes frequently. Collard Henri - Roux Jacques Ever seen that? Bernard Emile & Cie You may know how to do this: put the ramrod down the barrel and mark it with a pencil at the muzzle. firearms books bibliary. The God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time. 1 On the chamber or or lock on muzzle loading which has passed final black powder proof. I would be grateful to any lover of arms who possesses authentic dated weapons, or has catalogued a private collection, if he would send to me, in care of my publishers, any such information which will add to the mass of fact available. I have not fired it. manufacturers identifying marks, more commonly referred to as Proof Marks, Arsenal or Inspector Marks Applied to all gun not made in Belgium but proofed in Belgium. Bury Jules. Due to the Smaller gauges progressively cost more, with 20-gauge guns generally bringing at least twice the price of a 12 gauge. The wood does not look ancient so I am guessing in the 1970s or so. I suspect the gun is a Janssen. marks tell the country of origin of the weapon. Order this book online and pay it through The mark was seldom requested, Chamber dimensions in millimeters shotguns undergoing smokeless proof. Thomas Jefferson. I'm very excited and can't wait for some replies. Bookmark It is a 12 gauge with 70mm = 2 3/4" chambers. The major countries which either did not have proof or whose marks were not recognized were the U.S. and Spain. Cachoir Can anybody shed some light here? Brancquaert Louis This devotion to Americana papers over the foreign status of all three gun companies: Glock. Ateliers Saint Laurent, Bauwir Joseph into which each separate book is dealing with a small portion of the whole, and that is Cowboy & Old Western History Items 2/3/2023 Bargain Basement 2/3/2023 Check our Services. Purchased by Val Forgett of Navy Arms in 1978. . If you could find the time to give me a clue what exactly this gun is I would greatly appreciate it.Thanks,John. I had a gunsmith replace some springs and open the choke. A complete list of suppliers of shotguns. Some older foreign Can be without star and ring. production. Clment-Neumann The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. country requiring that weapons sold within the respective country, and In fact, that pattern was considered as adding to the beauty of a gun and therefore highly desireable. [Later note: Gerhard Wirnsberger has written. There are a number of Mark for voluntary treble temporary or provisional proof on unfinished barrels, Mark for voluntary double temporary or provisional proof on unfinished barrels. In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. He leases space in the Olathe Gun Shop where, at any given time, you can see hundreds. Introduced for handguns in 1894, rifles over 8mm in 1897. Double proof as prescribed by the French law of 1810. 14 Designates guns with rifled chokes. The fourth the crossed branches, with the letters S.E.E., and a cross in their angles. Email: ghcox3@gmail.com. John Browning's Auto-5 set the bar for semi-automatic shotguns. Are also discussed the many markings found applied on the guns and their Hunting, fishing, cooking, and other critical aspects of life. "Any maker's name or place of origin? + 10-14% by piezoelectric transducer measurement. )t/!Z $e9]DG=Ljr%@6) 8F&Kx[2l~WY7#|9&~L~G3jjV?~2SN?2&=qb'3d0W>l#G2;/|D)c~liS>2lVbD""L0M7;Q"gd)g"G{\3efBd. and an eagles head. Bazin F.J. Modern pistols and revolvers are proved in their last stage of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order. Beau, I need help finding out more about this pistol.. leg in a circle star over the k in 3 places and a crown over jj and the name j. Cueruy and NR under the grip. Belgian Liege gunmakers Comblain H. J. Mark, I'm unclear what the "leg in a circle" looks like; ditto the "star over the k". In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. Pistol made in Belgium, as you know. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Each gun maker is presented with the maximum of data available and a wealth of color pictures about the most . A forum community dedicated to Shotgun owners and enthusiasts including the Remington, Beretta, and Mossberg shotguns brands. The numbers 138 G(looks like a 1) are under the proof mark. Search. Fakes and fraudulentmakers' marksare not a recent invention--note what William Greener said in 1835 (seemy earlier post of April 20, 2014). The crown R and star P stamped on the barrel, receiver, and cylinder. Then emigrated to Belgium at the end of 1859. No maker's name at all. Bernimolin Mark for optional superior provisional proof. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber It is located just above the circle with ELG. 2023 Military Pay Chart Military Ranks DoD Dictionary Conversion Calculators Military Alphabet Code Military Map Symbols The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. It has a gold trigger and serial number starts with an x. I'm very curious as to why there is an "FN" above the serial #. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Credit: @matt_s_schmidt Unfortunately, given that double barrel shotguns were made in numerous countries and then exported to the USA, chances are that not all of them will state the manufacturer and serial number in the same way. Does it reach the touch hole? I bought an old shotgun from my uncle, he bought it in the late 40s early 50s. I'll restrict myself therefore tosaying something about gun making in Belgium and offering some proof marks. The 12.65 I take to mean 12 gauge with 2 1/2" chambers (70 would be the modern 2 3/4"). Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. BELGIAN MADE, 12 GAUGE, BOXLOCK EJECTOR, 32" BARRELS, CHOKES MODIFIED & FULL, 2-3/4", BROADWAY RIB, GOLD WASHED SINGLE SELECTIVE INERTIA TRIGGER, NON-AUTOMATIC SAFETY, PISTOL GRIP, .Click for more info Seller: Country Pursuits Area Code: 718 $3,895.00 ROYAL GUN, BELGIUM SXS 12GA, GI#: 102149842 only 70 i see is the 70above the D = above where it says 20.7 i dont know what those numbers mean. "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over Thanks a ton this, helped me identify a friends old revolver. Comblain The second and third indicateit was proofed at Lige. Is there a stamp of LLH on the tubes forward of the flats? Are you sure they are Damascus and not perhaps fake Damascus made by etching a spiral pattern on solid steel barrels for those who liked the look of Damascus? Can't help much w/o some photos (send to ghcox3@gmail.com). Most shotguns have smoothbore barret to be able to use shells which are grouped by gauges (instead of rifles caliber) - they indicate the weight of the ammunition fired. Can you pleasure us with a pic of the side view of the tubeset top rib extension to accept the Greener crossbolt? On this page, once you scroll past the patent stuff, you'll find a gun very much like yours. examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these The Baby Browning in . The "1136" might be the serial number for that pair of pistols. "Arsenal" or "Inspector Marks". No small part of the Belgians' remarkableability to meet the demands of a wide variety of firms trading all over the world was their willingness to go on producing type of guns that were obsolete. late 1880's to early 1890's, .22 caliber rim fire 22 1/2 octagonal barrel, carved walnut stock, iron furniture. Sixteen-gauge guns generally fall somewhere in between. Counet Philippe Volunteer arms co. on October 29, 2020: 16 gauge serial number is 90524xe what would it be worth and how old is it. Proof or E.C. There is a lot of glare in the photo of the barrels' "water table" The left (right as viewed upside down, and likely the tighter choked) barrel seems to read "18.4 (bore size in mm) choke 18.2". Midway USA sells a CO2 kit to unload both flint and percussion guns.Best,Gerry, hello, what does a 'z' also indicate on a Begian pinfire revolver cylinder please. barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. Belgian Arms cie Still, this company firmly has its roots in the good old U.S.A. John Moses Browning is a legend of firearms history. If the price seems too good to be true, it probably is. Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they Prices: side-by-side, from 53,000 + VAT; over-and-under, from 65,000 + VAT. I have my grand dads Belgian Browning A5 Sweet Sixteen. The famous "hump back" was made in countless configurations and gauges. If 'JF' it could be Janssen Fils or Frres. Inspector's marks can not be used to establish date of manufacture; they were re-used over time and the significance of some has been lost. This listing allows you to trace back a particular nation's aviation history in reverse-chronological order. #1 A buddy at work inherited a very nice customized Mauser from his dad. Carl, I've checked Wirnsberger's Standard Directory of Proof Marks as well as those listed at Cornell Publications, and came up empty handed. with this information in an attempt to clear up some wrong information vast quantity of data to treat, the global work was parted in a series of publications, B. Tradename on guns made in Belgium, c.1900. Just re-visiting this thread to see if there is any new insight on the symbol "E" in the triangle on the side of the breech. Birmingham had also a proof, but this test was not obligatory, and makers evaded the tests.