Known for: If you love a good Netflix binge, thank Philo Farnsworth. Philip S. Hench Walter Reed Yellow Fever Collection. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. Try this: Look around your classroom or home and find all the devices that use USB ports and technology. Benacerraf was born in Caracas, Venezuela, but lived in Paris as a youth and spent most of his life and career in America. Milstein was born to poor immigrant parents in Baha Blanca, Argentina, and attended the universities of Buenos Aires and Cambridge, where he earned his Ph.D. 2014. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Known for: This Founding Father was an innovator in more ways than one, and he was among historys most famous inventors. Try this: Put together a basic rubber band shooter, then see if you can tinker around to improve the designs distance or accuracy. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. Later, he led fusion propulsion teams at MIT and Johnson Space Center (JSC) on projects with potential Mars mission applications. House fans built from telephone components and an LP vinyl disc as blades.. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/26/world/cesar-milstein-74-who-won-joint-nobel-prize-in-medicine.html, Chinea, Eyanir. "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. "Cesar Milstein." Heres why each season begins twice. Adalberto Alvarez. "All of these arcane rules and restrictions related to the embargo that are designed to block commerce with Cuba are keeping Americans from having access to these treatment opportunities," LaRame said. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." Gaillard, Gerald. A small laptop mounted in a 1955 Ford Mercury. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Oct. 1, 2013. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. 8. Salsa and ballet have long been staples of Cuban culture, but other dance forms are arriving. Father of singers Joan Baez and Mimi Faria, Mexican-American physicist Albert Baez was the co-inventor of the X-ray reflection microscope. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. famous cuban inventions. On weekends, plazas are crammed with bands and dancers showing off their salsa moves. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. Invention/discovery . The work earned him the 1995 Nobel Prize in chemistry, an honor he shared with Rowland and Paul J. Crutzen, a pioneer in studying nitrogen oxide effects on ozone destruction [sources: Crutzen; Nobel Prize; Nobel Prize]. Try this: Looking for a cool science fair idea? Leloir was born in Paris to Argentine parents and lived in Buenos Aires from the age of 2, with the exception of a few years spent abroad. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1988/, Nobel Prize. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/60347/Baruj-Benacerraf, Encyclopedia Britannica. Dr. Eric Bouffet, director of the brain tumor program at Toronto's Hospital For Sick Children, is the only investigator to date who has completed a Nimotuzumab trial in North America. 101 JFK Parkway | Short Hills, NJ | 07078 | (973) 921-5500, Protected: Classroom Talk-to-Text Project, Biography of Johannes Gutenberg, German Inventor of the Printing Press (ThoughtCo), Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items, one of these kid-safe electricity experiments, Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments, learn to make a model of a steam power generator, Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo), homemade projector built with a cardboard box and a magnifying glass, these fun assembly line classroom activities, The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. Government glassware used to distribute food was often reused to store and trade illegal food and medicine, Oroza says. At the time, yellow fever still ravaged the tropics, terrorizing populations and disrupting shipping, especially in Havana [sources: Frierson; Haas; PBS; WHO; UVHSL]. Chang-Daz was born in San Jos, Costa Rica, and earned his doctorate in Applied Plasma Physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). (July 7, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383094/Cesar-Milstein, Encyclopaedia Britannica. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. The most famous symbol of Cubas embargo-innovation balancing act are the vintage American cars. Page 77. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. Dec. 8, 1995. These endeavors, combined with his contributions to cracking the Mixtec Codices, marked his best-known accomplishments in anthropology [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. The trade embargo is holding up research in some crucial areas. Dec. 8, 1995. But she believed that one day theyd become more widely used and became one of the earliest computer programmers. For as long as there have been empires, juntas and dictators, there have been ideas that are easier to suppress, mock or beat down than to face in open debate. Scientists just confirmed a 30-foot void first detected inside the monument years ago. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Biographies of famous latin or hispanic inventors from the latin world: Narciso Monturiol, Ellen Ochoa, Baruj Benacerraf, Carlos Finlay, Bernardo Houssay, Luis Federico Leloir, Milstein, Severo Ochoa de Albornoz, Santiago Ram Cajal and Miguel Servet. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. Occurrences of yellow fever have ramped up in recent years [sources: WHO]. He attended the National School of Arts in Havana and later went on to become a music professor in the 70s. Learn more: Thomas Jennings, Smithsonian Magazine. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. "Yellow Fever." The administration is also easing travel restrictions, allowing individuals to visit Cuba for "people to people" educational tours, whereas before Americans were only allowed to make such trips as part of a tour group. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. Nimotuzumab has had orphan drug status in the U.S. for the treatment of glioma since 2004 and for pancreatic cancer since 2015. Try this: Explore the history of the internet and find out what early web pages looked like. They may not have to wait long: Raul has promised to cede power in 2018, and a likely successor is Vice President Miguel Diaz-Canel, a frequent Facebook user. Photo by Rafael Perez/Reuters. Thanks to Milsteins work, monoclonal antibodies are now used in everything from diagnostic tests to the treatments of several autoimmune diseases to alleviating COVID-19. Try this: Check out this video to learn more about the Smart Grid and how its used. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. Brilliant, bold, and brave, his inventions revolutionised the industry and changed the face of commercial cars forever . Even before a reliable Internet connection, Cubans had created their own versions of Craigslist, Yelp, and eBay. He also served as rector of UNAM and director of the National Museum and of the National Institute of Anthropology and History [sources: Anthropology News; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Gaillard; Smithsonian]. Margarita Carmen Cansino was one of the biggest movie stars in the world in the 1940s and '50s. (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Sep. 2, 1988. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Hes also received a Nobel Prize for his research on bacterial enzyme, which has enabled inventions related to synthesized RNA. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1970/press.html, NASA. Try this: With a few basic supplies, you can experiment with dry cleaning at home. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. Born in 1870 in Washington D.C. to a Mexican diplomat father, Mexia spent many years as a social worker before enrolling as an undergraduate at the University of California Berkeley and discovering her passion for botany. Since 2006, Cuba has had a drug for foot ulcers called Heberprot-P that prevents the need for amputations. Today, yellow fever afflicts roughly 200,000 and kills 30,000 people annually, mostly in African areas lacking vaccines. famous cuban inventors Jan Matejko (1838-1893): He was a famous history painter and portrait painter. 1970. Photo by Ernesto. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/, Nobel Prize. June 2010. Read on to find out more about some of the famous Cubans who have taken their culture around the world. Although he was among the 150 educators sacked during Gen. Juan Pern's 1943 military coup, he became one of the most influential physician-scientists of 20th-century Latin America. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. Caso's exploration of early Oaxacan cultures led him to the monumental discovery and excavation of Tomb Seven at Monte Albn. He studied in Mexico and abroad, and made his groundbreaking discovery concerning CFCs during his postdoctoral stint with Rowland at University of California, Irvine. (July 7, 2014) http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/, Yandell, Kate. Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. Not according to biology or history. Water pump motors propel bicycles, clothes dryers are repurposed into coconut shredders. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. The following year, he and Felix Bloch pioneered measuring a neutron's magnetic moment, that is, its tendency to align with an applied magnetic field (an important clue that the neutrally charged particle is made of electrically charged fundamental particles). "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." She became an astronaut in 1991 and flew four shuttle missions. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. When uncontrolled diabetes causes nerve and blood vessel damage in a persons foot, it can lead to one of the most debilitating complications of the disease: the development of foot ulcers -- deep, red sores that can penetrate to the bone. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. The first, a child of Spanish immigrants, spent his life in his homeland and dedicated himself to the treatment of leprosy there; the second, born of Spanish Moroccan and French Moroccan parents, spent his formative years in Paris and most of his life in America, and studied the genetic causes of autoimmune diseases. All rights reserved. After the war, he worked on the first proton linear accelerator and was awarded the 1968 Nobel Prize in physics for his work with elementary particles [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Heres the technology that helped scientists find itand what it may have been used for. With fans that include Eric Clapton, Derek Trucks, Steve Gadd, Taj Mahal and Quincy Jones, Martinez is the world's first-call rumbero, and a consummate master of Afro-Cuban folkloric music and. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Copyright 2021. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. 268. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? Perhaps the most well-known Cuban innovation is the vaccine CimaVax. Photograph by Greg Kahn, National Geographic, Photographs by Greg Kahn, National Geographic. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). Though you probably know her best by her stage name, Rita Hayworth. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. 2. A portable bluetooth speaker for sale is tested out on the streets of Central Havana. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. "What I want is for this to come to clinical trials in the U.S., to give it a fair shot and see whether or not it lives up to its current promise, he said. Known for: Fulton got his start as an artist, but it was his interest in steam engines that turned him into one of the most famous inventors. Though Jobs went on to become more well-known, he and Wozniak worked together to build the Apple I, the home computer that launched a revolution. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." May 9, 2012. Today, 50 plant species are named for her. Try this: Watch this video to learn more about stem cells and their importance to modern medicine. Travis Daub "Alfonso Caso y Andrade." who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. "Leprosy Vaccine Scientist Dies, Aged 100." Haas, L. F. "Carlos Juan Finlay y Barres (1833-1915)." Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. The most promising change yet came Tuesday, when the Obama administration announced that American dollars will now be. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Try this: Find an old CRT TV or monitor and learn how cathode ray tubes work using a strong magnet. Jenny Marder. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. "The Yellow Fever Vaccine: A History." The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. Learn more: Louis Daguerre, Inventor of Daguerreotype Photography (ThoughtCo). Alcohol and tobacco use, as well as human papillomavirus, are major risk factors of the diseases. All Rights Reserved. Cuban artist Ernesto Orza has spent the last decade photographing and collecting many of these creations. "Bernardo Alberto Houssay." For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Molina is credited with discovering the chemical impact of CFCs on the environment. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. But barriers to access remaincontinuously testing the islands ingenuity. But back in 1881, when Finlay first presented his extensive research suggesting that mosquitoes transmitted the disease to Havanas Academy of Sciences, he became a laughingstock. Though he created the device, which allows scientist to examine living cells, in 1948, its still considered a crucial scientific tool to this day. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/02/obituaries/luis-w-alvarez-nobel-physicist-who-explored-atom-dies-at-77.html, The Telegraph (UK). The cost, around $2 an hour, is prohibitive for locals, but enterprising Cubans have figured out how to divide them up to sell in smaller allotments. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. In 1925, Alfonso Caso y Andrade added an M.A. Known for: Edison and Teslas rivalry is well-known. "Seeking Signs of Compatibility." According to an article in the Harvard International Review, the country invests 1.17 percent of its GDP in technological researchmore than the U.S. and on the same level with Israel. Known for: Dr. Tsukamoto is on the cutting edge of one of the most exciting new technologiesstem cells. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Photo by Ernesto Oroza. May 12, 2014. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. This was especially true in the case of the chemically inert chains of chlorine and fluorine atoms strapped to a carbon backbone known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. Some of these are household names, while others deserve more recognition for inventions that have become essential to daily life. Researchers can test the drug for rare diseases in clinical trials, but it's not available to the general public. About 1.7 million Americans will be diagnosed with cancer this year, and about 600,000 are expected to die of it. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. 6. "Luis W. Try this: Da Vinci was fascinated by flying machines. This list may not reflect recent changes . 2. Learn more: Benjamin Franklins Inventions. Mexican-American botanist Ynes Mexia discovered two new plant genera and 500 new plant speciesand she didnt even start collecting plants until she was 51 years old [PDF]. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. Known for: At a time when most Black men in the United States were slaves, Jennings was born free in New York City. 4. Find out how to build your own Da Vinci-style ornithopter with household items. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. Two years ago, the groups of people crowding Havanas parks and sidewalks with cell phones pressed to their faces didnt exist. Countries of origin include: Argentina, Cuba, Spain, United States and Venezuela. D)." That's what makes the medical prominence of Cuba all the more surprising to those who view a free market as an essential driver of scientific discovery. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Alvarez." by | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal | Oct 29, 2021 | 415 417 south 10th street philadelphia, pa | is black tip ammo legal Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Monoclonal antibodies in the medicine attach to epidermal growth factor receptors on the surface of the cancer cell, thus preventing it from dividing and spreading the cancer. (July 3, 2014) http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/12/us-venezuela-people-convit-idUSKBN0DS1A720140512, Crutzen, Paul. (July 4, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/an.1971.12.4.3.4/pdf, BBC. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Ellen Ochoa was born in Los Angeles, Calif., and earned her master's degree and doctorate in electrical engineering from Stanford University. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. The New York Times. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Known for: In his work as a professional scene painter for the opera, Daguerre began experimenting with camera obscura for painting large backdrops. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. Reuters. (July 4, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1947/houssay-bio.html, Leloir, Luis. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028